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FOURTH SECTION

DECISION

Application no. 23880/24
Dumitru CHIRIANU against Romania
and 59 other applications
(see appended table)

The European Court of Human Rights (Fourth Section), sitting on 18 December 2025 as a Committee composed of:

Anne Louise Bormann, President,
Sebastian Răduleţu,
András Jakab, judges,

and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar,

Having regard to the above applications lodged on the various dates indicated in the appended table,

Having deliberated, decides as follows:

FACTS AND PROCEDURE

The list of applicants and the relevant information is set out in the appended table.

The applicants complained under Article 3 of the Convention about the inadequate conditions of their detention (see the appended table for details).

THE LAW

  1. Joinder of the applications

Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single decision.

  1. Complaints under Article 3 of the Convention (inadequate conditions of detention)

Having examined all the material before it, the Court considers that, for the reasons stated below, the applicants’ complaints under Article 3 of the Convention about poor conditions of their ongoing detention are inadmissible.

The Court recalls that in Văscăuțanu v. Romania (dec.), no. 10120/23, §§ 47–59, 18 November 2025, it held that the remedy, which consists of lodging a complaint with the judge responsible for supervising the deprivation of liberty (plângerea în fața judecătorului de supraveghere a privării de libertate), provided for by Article 56 of Law no. 254/2013, constituted, as of 6 April 2023, an effective remedy enabling individuals who allege that they are being held in inadequate conditions of detention to put an end to their situation that they denounced as being contrary to Article 3 of the Convention.

In light of all the material in its possession, the Court observes that the applicants, who allege that they are being held in inadequate conditions of detention, did not indicate that they pursued the available remedy before the domestic courts (see Văscăuțanu, cited above, § 65).

In view of the above, the Court finds that the applicants’ complaints concerning the periods set out in the appended table must be rejected for failure to exhaust the domestic remedy laid down in Article 56 of Law no. 254/2013, in accordance with Article 35 §§ 1 and 4 of the Convention.

  1. Remaining complaints

Some applicants also raised other complaints under various Convention provisions.

The Court has examined the applications listed in the appended table and considers that, in the light of all the material in its possession and in so far as the matters complained of are within its competence, these complaints either do not meet the admissibility criteria set out in Articles 34 and 35 of the Convention or do not disclose any appearance of a violation of the rights and freedoms enshrined in the Convention or the Protocols thereto.

It follows that this part of the applications must be rejected in accordance with Article 35 § 4 of the Convention.

For these reasons, the Court, unanimously,

Decides to join the applications;

Declares the applications inadmissible.

Done in English and notified in writing on 29 January 2026.

Viktoriya Maradudina Anne Louise Bormann
Acting Deputy Registrar President


APPENDIX

List of applications raising complaints under Article 3 of the Convention

(inadequate conditions of detention)

No.

Application no.

Date of introduction

Applicant’s name

Year of birth

Representative’s name and location

Facility

Start and end date

Duration

23880/24

26/07/2024

Dumitru CHIRIANU

1982

Botoșani, Bacău and Oradea Prisons

30/03/2019

pending

More than 6 year(s) and 7 month(s) and 20 day(s)

24511/24

19/08/2024

Iulian DEACONU

1978

Vâlcea Police Station, Mioveni, Arad Prisons; Mioveni Prison Hospital

25/09/2019

pending

More than 6 year(s) and 1 month(s) and 3 day(s)

24768/24

14/08/2024

Florin-Costel SUNICĂ

1987

Bucharest-Jilava and Găești Prisons

09/05/2023

pending

More than 2 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 26 day(s)

24772/24

12/08/2024

Ionel-Liviu CIOBANU

2002

Giurgiu Prison

20/06/2020

pending

More than 5 year(s) and 4 month(s) and 24 day(s)

24789/24

05/08/2024

Marius-Gabriel DONDOŞ

1973

Gherla, Baia-Mare and Bistrița Prisons

07/07/2021

pending

More than 4 year(s) and 4 month(s) and 14 day(s)

24865/24

06/08/2024

Gheorghe-Viorel BUŢACU

1969

Vâlcea Police Station, Mioveni and Mărgineni Prisons

24/06/2016

pending

More than 9 year(s) and 4 month(s) and 4 day(s)

25225/24

27/08/2024

Alexandru-Călinuţ CINCĂ

2001

Tîrgu-Jiu, Craiova and Pelendava Prisons

27/10/2022

pending

More than 3 year(s) and 17 day(s)

25392/24

27/08/2024

Alexandru MIREA

1997

Constanța Police Station; Poarta-Albă, Rahova and Slobozia Prisons

12/08/2023

pending

More than 2 year(s) and 3 month(s) and 3 day(s)

25422/24

27/08/2024

Marin CIOBANU

1996

Craiova (Pelendava) Prison

16/06/2020

pending

More than 5 year(s) and 4 month(s) and 12 day(s)

26526/24

11/09/2024

Andrei-Mihai ZĂNOAGĂ

1994

Baia Mare Police Station; Baia Mare and Gherla Prisons

29/06/2023

pending

More than 2 year(s) and 4 month(s) and 21 day(s)

26730/24

06/09/2024

Daniel-Alin DEIAC

1988

Bistrița Police Station; Gherla and Bistrița Prisons

14/04/2024

pending

More than 1 year(s) and 6 month(s) and 21 day(s)

27025/24

12/09/2024

Iulică-Daniel FIRU

1975

Arad, Timișoara, Vînjuleț, Drobeta-Turnu Severin, Baia-Mare and Deva Prisons

22/10/2020

pending

More than 5 year(s) and 30 day(s)

27367/24

19/09/2024

Cosmin-Marian FĂINĂ

1992

Tîrgu-Jiu, Arad and Drobeta-Turnu Severin Prisons

16/09/2022

pending

More than 3 year(s) and 2 month(s) and 5 day(s)

28065/24

17/09/2024

Gheorghe FLOREA

1962

Iași, Vaslui and Găești Prisons

05/01/2022

pending

More than 3 year(s) and 10 month(s) and 16 day(s)

28075/24

23/09/2024

Ovidiu-Cristian DINU

1978

Bucharest-Rahova, Tulcea, Focșani, Mărgineni and Giurgiu Prisons

18/04/2021

pending

More than 4 year(s) and 7 month(s) and 3 day(s)

28082/24

17/09/2024

Florin MARIN

1991

Bucharest-Rahova, Mărgineni, Ploiești and Bucharest-Jilava Prisons

05/03/2020

pending

More than 5 year(s) and 7 month(s) and 25 day(s)

28126/24

20/09/2024

Vasile MIHALI

1989

Maramureș Police; Gherla Prison

24/12/2020

pending

More than 4 year(s) and 10 month(s) and 22 day(s)

28289/24

19/09/2024

Marcel-Florin COLOMPAR

1983

Oradea, Satu Mare Prisons

29/12/2021

pending

More than 3 year(s) and 10 month(s) and 7 day(s)

28995/24

25/09/2024

Daniel-Gheorghe NICA

1975

Timișoara Prison

20/09/2024

pending

More than 1 year(s) and 1 month(s) and 26 day(s)

29154/24

01/10/2024

George-Nicolae DUMITRU

1993

Giurgiu Police Station; Giurgiu and BucharestJilava Prisons

22/12/2021

pending

More than 3 year(s) and 10 month(s) and 7 day(s)

29615/24

09/10/2024

Luca CAMMALLERI

1993

Decina Armida

Rome

Constanța Police Station; Poarta Albă and Bucharest Prisons

17/06/2024

pending

More than 6 month(s) and 29 day(s)

31021/24

11/10/2024

Marius-Cătălin FINEA

1996

Galați and Brăila Prisons

21/03/2024

pending

More than 1 year(s) and 7 month(s) and 8 day(s)

31237/24

14/10/2024

Valerică DIMA

1988

Galați Prison

22/12/2022

pending

More than 2 year(s) and 10 month(s) and 30 day(s)

32135/24

28/10/2024

Daniel-Florin CONSTANTIN

1977

Craiova and Drobeta-Turnu Severin Prisons

19/12/2019

pending

More than 5 year(s) and 10 month(s) and 17 day(s)

32227/24

17/10/2024

Gheza PATO

1963

Satu-Mare Police Station; Oradea Prison

14/07/2020

pending

More than 5 year(s) and 4 month(s) and 1 day(s)

32554/24

22/10/2024

Cristian-Ionuţ BÎRLESCU

2001

Oradea and Satu-Mare Prisons

05/01/2024

pending

More than 1 year(s) and 9 month(s) and 23 day(s)

33264/24

27/10/2024

Alexei DRUŢĂ

1979

Bucharest Central Arrest; Bucharest-Rahova, Iași, Galați, Botoșani, Tulcea, Bistrița, Vaslui Prisons

27/01/2020

pending

More than 5 year(s) and 9 month(s) and 24 day(s)

33599/24

05/11/2024

Cristian DĂNILĂ

1966

Arad Prison

03/05/2022

pending

More than 3 year(s) and 6 month(s) and 1 day(s)

33625/24

07/11/2024

Márk-Romeo LENGHEL

2000

Oradea and Satu-Mare Prisons

14/12/2023

pending

More than 1 year(s) and 10 month(s) and 16 day(s)

34677/24

12/11/2024

Constantin-Alin VELIŞCU

1988

Craiova Prison

30/03/2016

pending

More than 9 year(s) and 7 month(s) and 20 day(s)

35717/24

14/11/2024

Flaviu-Ştefan MANEA

1991

Bucharest-Rahova, Slobozia and Turda Prisons

05/07/2022

pending

More than 3 year(s) and 3 month(s) and 25 day(s)

36256/24

26/11/2024

Tiberiu-Constantin MODAN

1998

Mioveni and Craiova Prisons

08/09/2022

pending

More than 2 year(s) and 3 month(s) and 2 day(s)

36316/24

20/11/2024

Lili-Daniel CIORNEI

1999

Arad and Botoșani Prisons

14/07/2021

pending

More than 4 year(s) and 3 month(s) and 30 day(s)

36563/24

28/11/2024

Adalbert-Petru FEHER

1982

Arad and Giurgiu Prisons

22/03/2024

pending

More than 1 year(s) and 7 month(s) and 30 day(s)

37596/24

25/11/2024

Adrian CEASNOG

1986

Slobozia, Constanța (Poarta Albă) and Constanța (Valu lui Traian) Prisons

27/10/2023

pending

More than 2 year(s) and 23 day(s)

37626/24

04/12/2024

Marius-Ionuţ CATANĂ

1986

Craiova (Pelendava) Prison

29/12/2019

pending

More than 5 year(s) and 10 month(s) and 21 day(s)

37735/24

09/12/2024

Ruben-Alex SINAUSCHI

2001

Timișoara Police; Craiova, Arad and Timișoara Prisons

21/01/2021

pending

More than 4 year(s) and 10 month(s)

497/25

16/12/2024

Mihály BARCSA

1988

Craiova (Pelendava) Prison

16/05/2024

pending

More than 1 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 12 day(s)

510/25

09/12/2024

Ovidiu-Marian CĂRCĂNESCU

1991

Timișoara Prison

09/12/2024

pending

More than 10 month(s) and 19 day(s)

1650/25

20/12/2024

Ion-Sorin RADU

1973

Bucharest-Rahova and Giurgiu Prisons

08/09/2021

pending

More than 4 year(s) and 2 month(s) and 7 day(s)

2264/25

09/01/2025

Cidem CHIOSEA

1985

Staşencu Alexandra

Năvodari

Constanța (Poarta Albă), Ploiești (Târșoru Nou) Prisons; Bucharest-Rahova Prison Hospital

28/04/2020

pending

More than 5 year(s) and 6 month(s) and 22 day(s)

2471/25

10/01/2025

Marin CONEA

1995

Bucharest-Rahova, Bucharest-Jilava, Craiova (Pelendava) Prisons

04/02/2020

pending

More than 5 year(s) and 9 month(s) and 2 day(s)

3264/25

20/01/2025

Andreas CHIŞ

2002

Sibiu Police Station, Aiud and Deva Prisons

01/09/2020

pending

More than 5 year(s) and 1 month(s) and 27 day(s)

3711/25

27/01/2025

Constantin NECHITA

1986

Iași, Vaslui, Craiova, Bacău, Mărgineni, Timișoara and Arad Prisons

28/03/2017

pending

More than 7 year(s) and 10 month(s) and 9 day(s)

3724/25

27/01/2025

Dănuţ-Ionel CIOCĂNARU

1991

Giurgiu Prison

08/01/2023

pending

More than 2 year(s) and 10 month(s) and 5 day(s)

3780/25

22/01/2025

Dan TOSCA

1974

Argeș and Vâlcea Police Stations, Craiova and Mioveni Prisons

25/05/2022

pending

More than 3 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 12 day(s)

4155/25

30/01/2025

Marius-Anişor DICILEA

1996

Giurgiu Prison

20/09/2022

pending

More than 3 year(s) and 1 month(s) and 8 day(s)

4702/25

13/01/2025

Istvan CSIRI

1989

Oradea Prison

01/10/2012

pending

More than 12 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 10 day(s)

4917/25

20/01/2025

Florin-Marian DUMITRU

1987

Brăila and Galați Prisons

08/11/2021

pending

More than 4 year(s) and 13 day(s)

5367/25

10/02/2025

Aurel-Ionuţ ECHIM

2002

Gherla and Bistrița Prisons

10/10/2023

pending

More than 1 year(s) and 4 month(s) and 25 day(s)

6356/25

17/02/2025

Valentin-Laurenţiu CHIRCU

1966

Peter Irina-Maria

București

Focșani, Arad and Tîrgu Jiu Prisons

15/02/2018

pending

More than 7 year(s) and 9 month(s) and 4 day(s)

6358/25

17/02/2025

Vasile DEZROBITU

1972

Peter Irina-Maria

București

Mioveni, Craiova and Târgu Jiu Prisons; Bucharest-Rahova Prison Hospital

06/04/2020

pending

More than 5 year(s) and 6 month(s) and 29 day(s)

6871/25

19/02/2025

Florin-Nelu CRISTEA

1983

Arad Police Station; Arad and Timișoara Prisons

05/01/2013

pending

More than 12 year(s) and 9 month(s) and 30 day(s)

8908/25

12/03/2025

Cristache DRĂGAN

1978

Craiova and Craiova (Pelendava) Prisons

08/10/2019

pending

More than 6 year(s) and 1 month(s) and 12 day(s)

9799/25

12/03/2025

Ioan VODĂ

1976

Timișoara Prison

24/06/2023

pending

More than 2 year(s) and 4 month(s) and 26 day(s)

10127/25

18/03/2025

Ioan CZEKO

1952

Codlea, Aiud, Bucharest-Jilava, Giurgiu, Găești, Miercurea-Ciuc, Oradea Prisons

24/10/2017

pending

More than 8 year(s) and 7 day(s)

10134/25

17/03/2025

Cristina DOBRE

1965

Ploiești (Târgșorul Nou) Prison and BucharestRahova Prison Hospital

22/05/2023

pending

More than 2 year(s) and 6 month(s) and 3 day(s)

10654/25

26/03/2025

Vlad-Andrei DAVIDOIU

1986

Codlea and Aiud Prisons

26/03/2025

pending

More than 15 day(s)

11836/25

24/03/2025

Titi IORDACHE

1964

Galați, Arad, Brăila, Tulcea Prisons; Galați Police Station

21/06/2015

pending

More than 9 year(s) and 11 month(s) and 30 day(s)

11905/25

08/04/2025

Mitică CONSTANTIN

1968

Călărași Police Station; Slobozia and Poarta Albă (Valu lui Traian) Prisons

02/10/2021

pending

More than 3 year(s) and 6 month(s) and 27 day(s)