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SECOND SECTION

DECISION

Application no. 6228/18
Zekai BİLGİN against Turkey
and 53 other applications
(see list appended)

The European Court of Human Rights (Second Section), sitting on 17 May 2022 as a Committee composed of:

Egidijus Kūris, President,
Pauliine Koskelo,
Gilberto Felici, judges,
and Hasan Bakırcı, Section Registrar,

Having regard to:

The applications against Turkey lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by the applicants listed in the appended table (“the applicants”), on the various dates indicated therein;

The decision to give notice of the application to the Turkish Government (“the Government”), represented by their Agent Mr Hacı Ali Açıkgül, Head of the Human Rights Department of the Ministry of Justice;

Having regard to the observations submitted by the respondent Government and the observations in reply submitted by the applicants;

Having deliberated, decides as follows:

SUBJECT MATTER OF THE CASE

1. The applications concern the withdrawal of the applicants’ licences to operate bus lines. The facts and complaints are very similar to those in the case of Temizişler Madeni Yağ Sanayi Ticaret Limited Şirketi v. Turkey, ((dec.) no. 44159/18, 12 October 2021).

THE COURT’S ASSESSMENT

2. Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single decision.

3. The applicants complain of an infringement of their right to peaceful enjoyment of their possessions within the meaning of Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 on account of the withdrawal of their licenses to operate bus lines. They also allege that the domestic court decisions lacked sufficient reasoning and that that they were unable to participate in the court proceedings in violation of their right to a fair trial under Article 6 of the Convention.

4. The Court notes that in the Temizişler Madeni Yağ Sanayi Ticaret Limited Şirketi decision (cited above), it found that the applicant company could not be unaware of the fact that it did not have a right to renewal beyond the ten-year period and that there was a clear risk that the contract would expire at the end of the ten years’ period foreseen in the law, regardless of the intentions of the municipal authorities. The Court further considered that the illegal nature of a renewal beyond this period was sufficiently clear that, despite the municipality’s conduct, the withdrawal of the license and the lack of compensation could not be considered to have placed an individual excessive burden on the applicant. Accordingly, the Court ruled that neither the non-renewal nor the absence of compensation upset the fair balance which must exist between the various interests at stake under Article 1 of Protocol No. 1.

5. As to the other complaints, having regard to the information in its possession and in so far as it had jurisdiction to rule on the allegations made, the Court found no appearance of a violation.

6. Turning to the circumstances of the present cases and having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion as regards these applications.

7. It follows that these applications are manifestly ill-founded and must be rejected in accordance with Article 35 §§ 3 (a) and 4 of the Convention.

For these reasons, the Court, unanimously,

Decides to join the applications;

Declares the applications inadmissible.

Done in English and notified in writing on 9 June 2022.

Hasan Bakırcı Egidijus Kūris
Registrar President


Appendix

No.

Application no.

Case name

Lodged on

Applicant
Year of Birth
Place of Residence
Nationality

Represented by

1.

6228/18

Bilgin v. Turkey

20/12/2017

Zekai BİLGİN
1949
Samsun
Turkish

Muhammed Oğulcan EKİZ

2.

6231/18

Ekiz v. Turkey

20/12/2017

Nurhan EKİZ
1969
Samsun
Turkish

Muhammed Oğulcan EKİZ

3.

6235/18

Şentürk v. Turkey

18/12/2017

İsrafil ŞENTÜRK
1960
Samsun
Turkish

Davut Emre DİLEK

4.

6242/18

Uygun v. Turkey

18/12/2017

Zafer UYGUN
1963
SAMSUN
Turkish

Davut Emre DİLEK

5.

6245/18

Duran v. Turkey

18/12/2017

Hasan DURAN
1969
Samsun
Turkish

Davut Emre DİLEK

6.

6252/18

Topçu v. Turkey

18/12/2017

Orhan TOPÇU
1967
SAMSUN
Turkish

Davut Emre DİLEK

7.

6257/18

Hünerli v. Turkey

18/12/2017

Sadık HÜNERLİ
1948
Samsun
Turkish

Davut Emre DİLEK

8.

6259/18

Aral Limited Company v. Turkey

18/12/2017

ARAL GIDA TEMİZLİK MADDELERİ İNŞAAT TAAHHÜT TURİZM NAKLİYAT SAN. TİC. LTD. ŞTİ.
Samsun
Turkish

Davut Emre DİLEK

9.

6262/18

Bal v. Turkey

18/12/2017

İbrahim BAL
1956
SAMSUN
Turkish

Davut Emre DİLEK

10.

6266/18

Bozyel v. Turkey

18/12/2017

Ekrem BOZYEL
1959
Samsun
Turkish

Davut Emre DİLEK

11.

6268/18

Kara v. Turkey

18/12/2017

Yasin KARA
1993
Samsun
Turkish

Davut Emre DİLEK

12.

6273/18

Bektaş v. Turkey

18/12/2017

Ali BEKTAŞ
1976
Samsun
Turkish

Davut Emre DİLEK

13.

6276/18

Bektaş v. Turkey

20/12/2017

Hasan BEKTAŞ
1970
SAMSUN
Turkish

Davut Emre DİLEK

14.

6278/18

Erdoğan v. Turkey

18/12/2017

Şefik ERDOĞAN
1982
Samsun
Turkish

Davut Emre DİLEK

15.

6280/18

Erdoğan v. Turkey

18/12/2017

Şaban ERDOĞAN
1974
Samsun
Turkish

Davut Emre DİLEK

16.

6286/18

Hacıoğlu v. Turkey

18/12/2017

Necati HACIOĞLU
1963
Samsun
Turkish

Davut Emre DİLEK

17.

6294/18

Samsun Bus Drivers Mutual Assistance and Solidarity Association v. Turkey

18/12/2017

SAMSUN ÖZEL HALK OTOBÜSÇÜLERİ YARDIMLAŞMA VE DAYANIŞMA DERNEĞİ
Samsun
Turkish

Davut Emre DİLEK

18.

12037/18

Sercan v. Turkey

12/02/2018

Bayram SERCAN
1973
İstanbul
Turkish

Davut Emre DİLEK

19.

20043/18

Küçükaslan v. Turkey

18/04/2018

Aşur KÜÇÜKASLAN
1964
Samsun
Turkish

Yusuf Ziya ÇİMEN

20.

23111/18

Akın v. Turkey

02/05/2018

Sezayi AKIN
1967
Samsun
Turkish

Muhammed Oğulcan EKİZ

21.

25081/18

Sahin v. Turkey

09/05/2018

Sezai ŞAHİN
1967
Samsun
Turkish

Yusuf Ziya ÇİMEN

22.

25086/18

Doğru v. Turkey

09/05/2018

Nuray DOĞRU
1976
Samsun
Turkish

Yusuf Ziya ÇİMEN

23.

26890/18

Ateş Limited Company v. Turkey

31/05/2018

ATEŞ OTO NAKLİYAT GIDA VE AV MALZEMELERİ PAZARLAMA TİC. LTD. ŞTİ.
Samsun
Turkish

Davut Emre DİLEK

24.

26944/18

Tiryaki v. Turkey

31/05/2018

Yunus TİRYAKİ
1972
Samsun
Turkish

Davut Emre DİLEK

25.

26996/18

Kabakçıoğlu Limited Company v. Turkey

31/05/2018

KABAKÇIOĞLU TURİZM TAŞIMACILIK VE İNŞAAT DAYANIKLI TÜKETİM MAL. SAN. VE TİC. LTD.ŞTİ
Samsun
Turkish

Davut Emre DİLEK

26.

33552/18

Savaş v. Turkey

02/07/2018

İlyas SAVAŞ
1972
Samsun
Turkish

Davut Emre DİLEK

27.

34411/18

Bilgin v. Turkey

23/05/2018

Zekai BİLGİN
1949
Samsun
Turkish

Muhammed Oğulcan EKİZ

28.

34414/18

Duran v. Turkey

13/04/2018

Hasan DURAN
1969
Samsun
Turkish

Davut Emre DİLEK

29.

34415/18

Ekiz v. Turkey

23/05/2018

Nurhan EKİZ
1969
Samsun
Turkish

Muhammed Oğulcan EKİZ

30.

34417/18

Hacıoğlu v. Turkey

31/05/2018

Necati HACIOĞLU
1963
Samsun
Turkish

Davut Emre DİLEK

31.

34420/18

Bozyel v. Turkey

31/05/2018

Ekrem BOZYEL
1959
Samsun
Turkish

Davut Emre DİLEK

32.

34422/18

Erdoğan v. Turkey

28/05/2018

Şaban ERDOĞAN
1974
Samsun
Turkish

Davut Emre DİLEK

33.

34423/18

Aral Limited Company v. Turkey

02/07/2018

ARAL GIDA TEMİİZLİK MADDELERİ İNŞAAT TAAHHÜT TURİZM NAKLİYAT SAN. TİC. LTD. ŞTİ.
Samsun
Turkish

Davut Emre DILEKİ

34.

34425/18

Mertdağ Limited Company v. Turkey

02/07/2018

MERTDAĞ GIDA MEŞRUBAT PAZARLAMA NAKLİYAT İNŞAAT TİCARET LLTD. ŞTİ.
Samsun
Turkish

Davut Emre DİLEK

35.

34428/18

Kara v. Turkey

02/07/2018

Yasin KARA
1993
Samsun
Turkish

Davut Emre DİLEK

36.

39331/18

Bengü v. Turkey

07/08/2018

Arif BENGÜ
1954
Samsun
Turkish

Davut Emre DİLEK

37.

43704/18

Selçi v. Turkey

13/09/2018

Faik SELÇİ
1973
Samsun
Turkish

Davut Emre DİLEK

38.

48424/18

Hünerli v. Turkey

19/09/2018

Sadık HÜNERLİ
1948
Samsun
Turkish

Davut Emre DİLEK

39.

48667/18

Şentürk v. Turkey

03/10/2018

İsrafil ŞENTÜRK
1960
Samsun
Turkish

Davut Emre DİLEK

40.

48668/18

Erdoğan v. Turkey

03/10/2018

Şefik ERDOĞAN
1982
Samsun
Turkish

Davut Emre DİLEK

41.

49267/18

Sesli v. Turkey

03/10/2018

Berati SESLİ
1977
Samsun
Turkish

Davut Emre DİLEK

42.

2209/19

Uğraş v. Turkey

06/12/2018

Cengiz UĞRAŞ
1975
Samsun
Turkish

Yusuf Ziya ÇİMEN

43.

2308/19

Altunkaya v. Turkey

06/11/2018

Nevzat ALTUNKAYA
1957
Artvin
Turkish

Davut Emre DİLEK

44.

2316/19

Çelikel v. Turkey

06/11/2018

Şükrü ÇELİKEL
1955
Samsun
Turkish

Davut Emre DİLEK

45.

4943/19

Akın v. Turkey

07/12/2018

Sezayi AKIN
1967
Samsun
Turkish

Muhammed Oğulcan EKİZ

46.

4945/19

Tiryaki v. Turkey

07/12/2018

Yunus TİRYAKİ
1972
Samsun
Turkish

Davut Emre DİLEK

47.

4947/19

Şahin v. Turkey

06/12/2018

Sezai ŞAHİN
1967
Samsun
Turkish

Yusuf Ziya ÇİMEN

48.

4949/19

Doğru v. Turkey

06/12/2018

Nuray DOĞRU
1976
Samsun
Turkish

Yusuf Ziya ÇİMEN

49.

16738/19

Sandıkçı v. Turkey

11/03/2019

Hakan SANDIKÇI
1972
Samsun
Turkish

Davut Emre DİLEK

50.

20682/19

Bal v. Turkey

11/03/2019

İbrahim BAL
1956
SAMSUN
Turkish

Davut Emre DİLEK

51.

30213/19

Odabaşoğlu v. Turkey

16/05/2019

Şeref ODABAŞOĞLU
1965
Samsun
Turkish

Yusuf Ziya ÇİMEN

52.

30526/19

Ağca v. Turkey

24/05/2019

Kemalettin AĞCA
1964
Samsun
Turkish

Yusuf Ziya ÇİMEN

53.

34169/19

Kartal v. Turkey

12/06/2019

Samet KARTAL
1990
Samsun
Turkish

Yusuf Ziya ÇİMEN

54.

35698/19

Çekiç v. Turkey

21/06/2019

Feridun ÇEKİÇ
1980
Amasya
Turkish

Yusuf Ziya ÇİMEN