Přehled
Rozhodnutí
THIRD SECTION
DECISION
Application no. 23387/12
Milka ADŽEMOVIĆ against Serbia
and 180 other applications
(see list appended)
The European Court of Human Rights (Third Section), sitting on 16 December 2014 as a Committee composed of:
Ján Šikuta, President,
Dragoljub Popović,
Iulia Antoanella Motoc, judges,
and Marialena Tsirli, Deputy Section Registrar,
Having regard to the above applications lodged on 30 March 2012,
Having deliberated, decides as follows:
THE FACTS
The applicants are all Serbian citizens. Their personal details are set out in the appended table. They are represented by Mr S. Krstić, a lawyer practising in Kraljevo.
The facts of the case, as submitted by the parties, may be summarised as follows.
On 23 January 2007, 22 September 2008, 31 December 2008 and 4 March 2009 the domestic courts awarded the applicants certain sums against “Slap group AD Beograd – Fabrika u Čačku” (“the debtor”). The debtor used to be socially owned. However, it has been predominantly privately owned since 2003.
These judgments became final on 31 March 2008, 25 February 2009, 9 April 2010 and 9 April 2009, respectively. On 27 October 2010 insolvency proceedings were opened against the debtor. The applicants then claimed the payment of the judgment debt in the context of those insolvency proceedings.
These court decisions remain unenforced to the present day.
COMPLAINT
The applicants essentially complain about the failure by the national authorities to enforce final court decisions in their favour. This complaint falls to be examined under Articles 6 and 13 of the Convention and Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 to the Convention.
THE LAW
A. Joinder of the applications
The Court considers that, in accordance, with Rule 42 § 1 of the Rules of the Court, the applications should be joined, given their common factual and legal background.
B. Complaints under Article 6 and 13 of the Convention and Article 1 of Protocol No. 1
The Court observes that the rule of exhaustion of domestic remedies contained in Article 35 § 1 of the Convention requires that normal recourse should be had by an applicant to remedies which are available and sufficient to afford redress in respect of the breaches alleged (see, among other authorities, Akdivar and Others v. Turkey, 16 September 1996, § 65, Reports of Judgments and Decisions 1996-IV).
The Court has consistently held that a constitutional appeal should, in principle, be considered as an effective domestic remedy in respect of applications introduced against Serbia as of 7 August 2008 (see Vinčić and Others v. Serbia, nos. 44698/06, 44700/06, 44722/06, 44725/06, 49388/06, 50034/06, 694/07, 757/07, 758/07, 3326/07, 3330/07, 5062/07, 8130/07, 9143/07, 9262/07, 9986/07, 11197/07, 11711/07, 13995/07, 14022/07, 20378/07, 20379/07, 20380/07, 20515/07, 23971/07, 50608/07, 50617/07, 4022/08, 4021/08, 29758/07 and 45249/07, § 51, 1 December 2009).
There is no reason to depart from that jurisprudence in the present case (contrast Milunović and Čekrlić v. Serbia (dec.), nos. 3716/09 and 38051/09, 17 May 2011 which concerns the non-enforcement of final court decisions rendered against socially/State-owned companies).
As the applicants failed to lodge a constitutional appeal, the applications must be rejected under Article 35 §§ 1 and 4 of the Convention for non‑exhaustion of domestic remedies.
For these reasons, the Court, unanimously
Decides to join the applications;
Declares the applications inadmissible.
Marialena Tsirli Ján Šikuta
Deputy Registrar President
Appendix
No | Application No | Lodged on | Applicant, Date of birth, Place of residence |
23387/12 | 30/03/2012 | Milka ADŽEMOVIĆ, 24/04/1958, Čačak | |
73955/13 | 30/03/2012 | Milјana ANDRIĆ, 31/01/1947, Čačak | |
73960/13 | 30/03/2012 | Libuša AVRAMOVIĆ, 17/02/1953, Čačak | |
73962/13 | 30/03/2012 | Goran AVRAMOVIĆ, 08/09/1963, Čačak | |
73964/13 | 30/03/2012 | Milanka AVRAMOVIĆ, 03/05/1951, Čačak | |
73968/13 | 30/03/2012 | Milijana BABIĆ, 13/03/1959, Čačak | |
73970/13 | 30/03/2012 | Zoran BELIĆ, 24/04/1958, Čačak | |
73974/13 | 30/03/2012 | Kovilјka BUĆKOVIĆ, 13/07/1950, Čačak | |
73977/13 | 30/03/2012 | Miloš BOGDANOVIĆ, 02/04/1963, Čačak | |
73978/13 | 30/03/2012 | Radoslava BUGARČIĆ, 26/06/1952, Čačak | |
73982/13 | 30/03/2012 | Milisav BUKUMIROVIĆ, 15/02/1947, Čačak | |
73983/13 | 30/03/2012 | Dragica CRNČEVIĆ, 06/08/1966, Čačak | |
73986/13 | 30/03/2012 | Slavica ĆUBOVIĆ, 21/01/1961, Čačak | |
73987/13 | 30/03/2012 | Milјka ČOLOVIĆ, 23/08/1941, Čačak | |
73989/13 | 30/03/2012 | Miladin ĆUBRK, 16/07/1967, Čačak | |
73992/13 | 30/03/2012 | Milinko ĆUBRK, 31/01/1948, Čačak | |
73994/13 | 30/03/2012 | Zora ĆUBRK, 24/05/1941, Čačak | |
73995/13 | 30/03/2012 | Desimir ĆURČIĆ, 05/11/1956, Čačak | |
73998/13 | 30/03/2012 | Vera ĆURČIĆ, 01/11/1944, Čačak | |
74000/13 | 30/03/2012 | Snežana ĆURČIĆ, 01/01/1964, Čačak | |
74004/13 | 30/03/2012 | Radoš DAMLЈANOVIĆ, 24/09/1961, Kralјevo | |
74007/13 | 30/03/2012 | Dusko DMITRIĆ, 20/03/1970, Čačak | |
74012/13 | 30/03/2012 | Negoslav DMITRIĆ, 29/09/1964, Čačak | |
74014/13 | 30/03/2012 | Nadežda ĐOKOVIĆ, 18/05/1952, Čačak | |
74015/13 | 30/03/2012 | Mila ĐUROVIĆ, 13/07/1957, Čačak | |
74017/13 | 30/03/2012 | Milovan ĐUROVIĆ, 13/05/1951, Čačak | |
74021/13 | 30/03/2012 | Vera ĐUROVIĆ, 24/09/1952, Čačak | |
74023/13 | 30/03/2012 | Vera ĐUROVIĆ, 24/09/1952, Čačak | |
74025/13 | 30/03/2012 | Mirjana GAJIĆ, 24/06/1971, Čačak | |
74027/13 | 30/03/2012 | Ljubica GAŠIĆ, 03/10/1934, Čačak | |
74030/13 | 30/03/2012 | Olga GOSTILJAC, 26/08/1948, Čačak | |
74086/13 | 30/03/2012 | Milica RAKOVIĆ, 13/01/1941, Čačak | |
74090/13 | 30/03/2012 | Milosava RANKOVIĆ, 19/09/1950 ,Čačak | |
74094/13 | 30/03/2012 | Ljilјana RAOVIĆ, 24/03/1953, Čačak | |
74096/13 | 30/03/2012 | Bosilјka TUTUNOVIĆ, 12/08/1940, Čačak | |
74097/13 | 30/03/2012 | Slobodan RISTANOVIĆ, 19/08/1964, Čačak | |
74099/13 | 30/03/2012 | Mica TUTUNOVIĆ, 29/04/1950, Čačak | |
74107/13 | 30/03/2012 | Dana POPOVIĆ, 17/03/1962, Čačak | |
74109/13 | 30/03/2012 | Predrag SATARIĆ, 09/09/1940, Čačak | |
74110/13 | 30/03/2012 | Dragan POPOVIĆ, 13/12/1958, Čačak | |
74113/13 | 30/03/2012 | Kruna RABRENOVIĆ, 29/05/1941, Čačak | |
74114/13 | 30/03/2012 | Stanislava UROŠEVIĆ, 04/09/1954, Čačak | |
74115/13 | 30/03/2012 | Milovan RABRENOVIĆ, 18/03/1954, Čačak | |
74116/13 | 30/03/2012 | Mirjana SAVIĆ, 08/10/1965, Čačak | |
74118/13 | 30/03/2012 | Zorica UROŠEVIĆ, 08/04/1961, Čačak | |
74119/13 | 30/03/2012 | Nasta RADIŠIĆ, 29/12/1946, Čačak | |
74120/13 | 30/03/2012 | Radosav SAVIĆ, 09/05/1946, Čačak | |
74121/13 | 30/03/2012 | Kata VASILIĆ, 28/08/1953, Čačak | |
74122/13 | 30/03/2012 | Goran RADOJIČIĆ, 20/05/1970, Čačak | |
74123/13 | 30/03/2012 | Milojko SAVIĆ, 16/11/1944, Čačak | |
74124/13 | 30/03/2012 | Stanica RADOJIČIĆ, 10/02/1946, Čačak | |
74125/13 | 30/03/2012 | Radomir VASILIJEVIĆ, 04/09/1957, Čačak | |
74126/13 | 30/03/2012 | Radenko RADOŠEVIĆ, 29/01/1954, Čačak | |
74127/13 | 30/03/2012 | Milica SAVOVIĆ, 19/07/1951, Čačak | |
74128/13 | 30/03/2012 | Dragiša VRANIĆ, 01/11/1957, Čačak | |
74129/13 | 30/03/2012 | Snežana SENIĆ, 26/03/1948, Čačak | |
74130/13 | 30/03/2012 | Nedelјka SIMOVIĆ, 16/09/1951, Čačak | |
74131/13 | 30/03/2012 | Momčilo GUGOVIĆ, 21/03/1960, Čačak | |
74132/13 | 30/03/2012 | Radomir SIMOVIĆ, 04/09/1953, Čačak | |
74133/13 | 30/03/2012 | Anica ILIĆ, 09/12/1951, Čačak | |
74134/13 | 30/03/2012 | Stanislava SIMOVIĆ, 11/04/1957, Čačak | |
74135/13 | 30/03/2012 | Dragiša VRANIĆ, 01/11/1957, Čačak | |
74136/13 | 30/03/2012 | Dana ILIĆ, 12/03/1961, Čačak | |
74137/13 | 30/03/2012 | Draga ILIĆ, 03/04/1958, Čačak | |
74138/13 | 30/03/2012 | Savo VRANIĆ, 15/12/1946, Čačak | |
74139/13 | 30/03/2012 | Slobodanka VRANJEVAC, 05/01/1949, Čačak | |
74140/13 | 30/03/2012 | Vera SIMOVIĆ ,08/01/1970, Čačak | |
74142/13 | 30/03/2012 | Mirjana SAVIĆ, 27/07/1943, Čačak | |
74144/13 | 30/03/2012 | Dostana VUJADINOVIĆ, 19/03/1954, Čačak | |
74145/13 | 30/03/2012 | Milica SRETIĆ, 13/05/1949, Čačak | |
74146/13 | 30/03/2012 | Olivera VUJIČIĆ, 14/03/1960, Čačak | |
74147/13 | 30/03/2012 | Milunka STANIĆ, 11/02/1953, Čačak | |
74148/13 | 30/03/2012 | Vera VUKAŠINOVIĆ, 30/06/1954, Čačak | |
74149/13 | 30/03/2012 | Krsto STANOJLOVIĆ, 28/08/1936, Čačak | |
74150/13 | 30/03/2012 | Krsta VUKOLIĆ, 24/09/1943, Čačak Nikolina VUKOLIĆ, 22/07/2006, Čačak | |
74151/13 | 30/03/2012 | Milka STANOJLOVIĆ, 14/11/1945, Čačak | |
74153/13 | 30/03/2012 | Milka STEVANIĆ, 25/01/1953, Čačak | |
74154/13 | 30/03/2012 | Dejan VUKOVIĆ, 04/07/1960, Čačak | |
74174/13 | 30/03/2012 | Snežana ZATEŽIĆ, 17/01/1965, Čačak | |
74177/13 | 30/03/2012 | Stanija ZEČEVIĆ, 15/04/1955, Čačak | |
74180/13 | 30/03/2012 | Zoran ZEČEVIĆ, 04/02/1965, Čačak | |
74182/13 | 30/03/2012 | Milijana STEVANOVIĆ, 21/09/1943, Čačak | |
74188/13 | 30/03/2012 | Ljubomir SOJČIĆ, 10/12/1964, Čačak Mileta SOJČIĆ, 25/03/1967, Čačak | |
74189/13 | 30/03/2012 | Milena ZIMONJIĆ, 01/05/1949, Čačak | |
74191/13 | 30/03/2012 | Bilјana ŠTAVLЈANIN, 25/04/1966, Čačak | |
74193/13 | 30/03/2012 | Milka ZIMONJIĆ, 26/11/1952, Čačak | |
74198/13 | 30/03/2012 | Nada ZIMONJIĆ, 25/08/1946, Čačak | |
74199/13 | 30/03/2012 | Siniša ILIĆ, 02/12/1966, Čačak | |
74200/13 | 30/03/2012 | Danica ŠTAVLЈANIN, 22/02/1942, Čačak | |
74203/13 | 30/03/2012 | Zora ŽUNJIĆ, 16/10/1957, Čačak | |
74204/13 | 30/03/2012 | Miodrag ILIĆ, 29/12/1969, Čačak | |
74208/13 | 30/03/2012 | Ljilјana ISAILOVIĆ, 20/06/1963, Čačak | |
74209/13 | 30/03/2012 | Simo ŠTAVLЈANIN, 09/01/1950, Čačak | |
74210/13 | 30/03/2012 | Đurđija JAKLIN, 03/06/1946, Čačak | |
74211/13 | 30/03/2012 | Sibinka TANASKOVIĆ, 14/10/1950, Čačak | |
74212/13 | 30/03/2012 | Dušan TATOVIĆ, 22/01/1941, Čačak | |
74213/13 | 30/03/2012 | Miladin JAKŠIĆ, 13/03/1947, Čačak | |
74214/13 | 30/03/2012 | Slađana VUKOSAVLJEVIĆ, 16/11/1974, Čačak | |
74217/13 | 30/03/2012 | Lidija JANKOVIĆ, 06/04/1957, Čačak | |
74219/13 | 30/03/2012 | Zorica JEKIĆ, 27/05/1947, Čačak | |
74220/13 | 30/03/2012 | Svetlana NIKOLIĆ, 24/02/1964, Čačak | |
74221/13 | 30/03/2012 | Ljubica NOVAKOVIĆ, 19/02/1950, Čačak | |
74222/13 | 30/03/2012 | Darka JELIĆ, 28/10/1961, Čačak | |
74224/13 | 30/03/2012 | Adam OBRADOVIĆ, 13/02/1962, Čačak | |
74228/13 | 30/03/2012 | Milostina PAJOVIĆ, 28/02/1947, Čačak | |
74229/13 | 30/03/2012 | Radiša JOJIĆ, 27/05/1959, Čačak | |
74231/13 | 30/03/2012 | Ljilјana PANTOVIĆ, 11/12/1950, Čačak | |
74232/13 | 30/03/2012 | Dragan MILEKIĆ, 13/11/1965, Čačak | |
74233/13 | 30/03/2012 | Snežana PANTOVIĆ, 06/10/1959, Čačak | |
74234/13 | 30/03/2012 | Radovanka JOVANČEVIĆ, 19/09/1954, Čačak | |
74235/13 | 30/03/2012 | Zoran PANTOVIĆ, 16/08/1953, Čačak | |
74236/13 | 30/03/2012 | Branko TEŠIĆ, 05/04/1959, Čačak | |
74238/13 | 30/03/2012 | Jovan JOVANOVIĆ, 22/11/1964, Čačak | |
74242/13 | 30/03/2012 | Draginja TEŠOVIĆ, 13/12/1971, Čačak | |
74245/13 | 30/03/2012 | Snežana JOVIČINAC, 05/04/1964, Čačak | |
74247/13 | 30/03/2012 | Milena TOPALOVIĆ, 31/08/1951, Čačak | |
74250/13 | 30/03/2012 | Branko RADOVANOVIĆ, 14/06/1949, Čačak | |
74251/13 | 30/03/2012 | Snežana MILEKIĆ, 15/09/1967, Čačak | |
74253/13 | 30/03/2012 | Anđelija MILETIĆ, 19/07/1947, Čačak | |
74254/13 | 30/03/2012 | Ljilјana PAREZANOVIĆ, 05/01/1957, Čačak | |
74255/13 | 30/03/2012 | Mirjana TOŠOVIĆ, 17/05/1946, Kralјevo | |
74258/13 | 30/03/2012 | Danica RADOVANOVIĆ, 17/01/1954, Čačak | |
74260/13 | 30/03/2012 | Milija MILETIĆ, 01/01/1959, Čačak | |
74263/13 | 30/03/2012 | Snežana MILETIĆ, 15/07/1962, Čačak | |
74266/13 | 30/03/2012 | Tomislav MILIVOJČEVIĆ, 16/09/1940, Čačak | |
74269/13 | 30/03/2012 | Milena MILOJKOVIĆ, 27/02/1951, Čačak | |
74273/13 | 30/03/2012 | Mara MILOVANOVIĆ, 21/08/1937, Čačak | |
74275/13 | 30/03/2012 | Vera PAUNOVIĆ, 22/01/1953, Čačak | |
74276/13 | 30/03/2012 | Dragan MUTAPOVIĆ, 28/11/1958, Čačak | |
74279/13 | 30/03/2012 | Gordana PAVLOVIĆ, 15/12/1952, Čačak | |
74280/13 | 30/03/2012 | Dobrivoje NEŠOVIĆ, 29/12/1953, Čačak | |
74283/13 | 30/03/2012 | Ana NIKOLIĆ, 08/10/1963, Čačak | |
74285/13 | 30/03/2012 | Dragana NIKOLIĆ, 14/11/1939, Čačak | |
74290/13 | 30/03/2012 | Bojan PEJOVIĆ, 25/08/1960, Čačak | |
74292/13 | 30/03/2012 | Nada PETRIĆEVIĆ, 25/12/1952, Čačak | |
74294/13 | 30/03/2012 | Ivanka PETRONIJEVIĆ, 10/06/1950, Čačak | |
74297/13 | 30/03/2012 | Rosa PETROVIĆ, 01/11/1957, Čačak | |
74302/13 | 30/03/2012 | Gorica POLEDICA, 28/12/1958, Čačak | |
74305/13 | 30/03/2012 | Ljilјana POLEDICA, 21/05/1951, Čačak | |
74327/13 | 30/03/2012 | Tomislav RADOVANOVIĆ, 05/03/1955, Čačak | |
74331/13 | 30/03/2012 | Miroslav RAFAILOVIĆ, 07/05/1959, Čačak | |
74336/13 | 30/03/2012 | Ljilјana PONJAVIĆ, 15/03/1964, Čačak | |
74338/13 | 30/03/2012 | Nada RAJOVIĆ, 22/05/1943, Čačak | |
74341/13 | 30/03/2012 | Predrag PONJAVIĆ, 24/07/1962, Čačak | |
74344/13 | 30/03/2012 | Radenko RAJIČIĆ, 16/12/1960, Čačak | |
74348/13 | 30/03/2012 | Miro RAKIĆ, 26/05/1972, Čačak Slavko RAKIĆ, 25/09/1947, Čačak | |
74381/13 | 30/03/2013 | Zorica JOVIĆEVIĆ, 23/08/1969, Čačak | |
74385/13 | 30/03/2012 | Želimirka KAPLAREVIĆ23/04/1952Čačak | |
74388/13 | 30/03/2012 | Jelena KARAKLAJIĆ, 19/08/1953, Čačak | |
74390/13 | 30/03/2012 | Stojanka KARAKLAJIĆ, 08/03/1947, Čačak | |
74392/13 | 30/03/2012 | Ljubiša KATANIĆ, 03/06/1952, Čačak | |
74393/13 | 30/03/2012 | Radomirka KLASANOVIĆ, 19/01/1946, Čačak | |
74397/13 | 30/03/2012 | Radojko KLISARIĆ, 04/09/1958, Čačak | |
74398/13 | 30/03/2012 | Radosija KLISARIĆ, 23/04/1963, Čačak | |
74549/13 | 30/03/2013 | Katarina BOGDANOVIĆ, 10/05/1980, Čačak | |
74737/13 | 30/03/2012 | Milan KORIĆANAC, 08/03/1964, Čačak | |
74739/13 | 30/03/2012 | Mira KOSTADINOVIĆ, 21/01/1964, Čačak | |
74740/13 | 30/03/2012 | Milka KOSTIĆ, 09/10/1967, Čačak | |
74741/13 | 30/03/2012 | Mirjana KRUPEŽ, 08/03/1965, Čačak | |
74742/13 | 30/03/2012 | Milan KUČEVIĆ, 13/04/1953, Čačak | |
74743/13 | 30/03/2012 | Bilјana KURIJ, 29/05/1958, Čačak | |
74744/13 | 30/03/2012 | Milica LAKOVIĆ, 24/08/1961 ,Čačak | |
74746/13 | 30/03/2012 | Momčilo LAKUŠIĆ12/06/1951Čačak | |
74748/13 | 30/03/2012 | Milutin LAZAREVIĆ, 10/09/1962, Čačak | |
74779/13 | 30/03/2012 | Milka LAZOVIĆ, 12/11/1961, Čačak | |
74780/13 | 30/03/2012 | Mirjana LUGIĆ, 25/09/1963 ,Čačak | |
74782/13 | 30/03/2012 | Srđan LUKOVIĆ, 05/01/1971, Čačak | |
74784/13 | 30/03/2012 | Stanojla MANDIĆ, 12/04/1940, Čačak | |
74785/13 | 30/03/2012 | Dana MARINKOVIĆ, 12/03/1955, Čačak | |
74787/13 | 30/03/2012 | Jevto MARINKOVIĆ16/07/1956Čačak | |
74791/13 | 30/03/2012 | Katarina MARINKOVIĆ07/12/1958Čačak | |
74796/13 | 30/03/2012 | Srbolјub MARINKOVIĆ22/04/1952Čačak | |
74799/13 | 30/03/2012 | Radoš MARJANOVIĆ, 03/03/1943, Čačak | |
74803/13 | 30/03/2012 | Slađana MARKOVIĆ, 17/08/1971, Čačak | |
74807/13 | 30/03/2012 | Milka MARTAĆ, 17/10/1947, Čačak | |
74808/13 | 30/03/2012 | Dragan MATOVIĆ, 10/10/1955, Čačak | |
74811/13 | 30/03/2012 | Angelina MATOVIĆ, 25/03/1945, Čačak | |
74813/13 | 30/03/2012 | Mirjana MATOVIĆ M., 09/05/1964, Čačak | |
74816/13 | 30/03/2012 | Ilija MIJATOVIĆ, 18/07/1937, Čačak | |
76613/13 | 26/08/2013 | Dejan BORISAVLJEVIĆ, 04/04/1970, Topola | |
76620/13 | 03/12/2013 | Marija PEJOVIĆ, 08/07/1987, Čačak Aleksandar MILEKIĆ, 21/05/1991, Čačak |