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SECOND SECTION

DECISION

Application no. 25240/25
József Lajos RAFAEL against Hungary
and 9 other applications

(see appended table)

The European Court of Human Rights (Second Section), sitting on 9 April 2026 as a Committee composed of:

Stéphane Pisani, President,
Juha Lavapuro,
Hugh Mercer, judges,

and Attila Teplán, Acting Deputy Section Registrar,

Having regard to the above applications against Hungary lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) on the various dates indicated in the appended table,

Having regard to the formal declarations accepting a friendly settlement of the cases,

Having deliberated, decides as follows:

  • FACTS AND PROCEDURE

The list of applicants and their representatives is set out in the appended table.

The applicants’ complaints under Article 6 § 1 of the Convention concerning the excessive length of criminal proceedings were communicated to the Hungarian Government (“the Government”). In some of the applications, complaints based on the same facts were also communicated under other provisions of the Convention.

The Court received friendly-settlement declarations, signed by the parties, under which the applicants agreed to waive any further claims against Hungary in respect of the facts giving rise to these applications, subject to an undertaking by the Government to pay them the amounts detailed in the appended table. These amounts will be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable on the date of payment, and will be payable within three months from the date of notification of the Court’s decision. In the event of failure to pay these amounts within the abovementioned three-month period, the Government undertake to pay simple interest on them, from the expiry of that period until settlement, at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points.

The payment will constitute the final resolution of the cases.

  • THE LAW

Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single decision.

The Court takes note of the friendly settlement reached between the parties. It is satisfied that the settlement is based on respect for human rights as defined in the Convention and the Protocols thereto and finds no reasons to justify a continued examination of the applications.

In view of the above, it is appropriate to strike the cases out of the list.

For these reasons, the Court, unanimously,

Decides to join the applications;

Decides to strike the applications out of its list of cases in accordance with Article 39 of the Convention.

Done in English and notified in writing on 13 May 2026.

Attila Teplán Stéphane Pisani
Acting Deputy Registrar President


APPENDIX

List of applications raising complaints under Article 6 § 1 of the Convention

(excessive length of criminal proceedings)

No.

Application no.
Date of introduction

Applicant’s name

Year of birth

Representative’s name and location

Other complaints under well-established case-law

Date of receipt of Government’s declaration

Date of receipt of Applicant’s declaration

Amount awarded for pecuniary and nonpecuniary damage and costs and expenses

per applicant

(in euros)[1]

25240/25

06/08/2025

József Lajos RAFAEL

1956

Borsos Tamás

Budapest

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of excessive length of criminal proceedings -

10/03/2026

14/11/2025

2,600

25472/25

07/08/2025

Sándor ÁCS

1984

Kiss Dániel Bálint

Budapest

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of excessive length of criminal proceedings -

09/03/2026

26/11/2025

2,600

25717/25

11/08/2025

Zsolt OLÁH

1970

Kiss Dániel Bálint

Budapest

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of excessive length of criminal proceedings -

04/03/2026

05/01/2026

3,300

25900/25

12/08/2025

Ferenc WÁGNER

1979

Varga Nóra Erzsébet

Budapest

10/03/2026

02/12/2025

3,300

26062/25

11/08/2025

Imre Csaba DÉRI

1973

Szabó Gábor

Göd

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of excessive length of criminal proceedings -

09/03/2026

16/01/2026

2,600

26063/25

11/08/2025

Márk KÁLLAI

1994

Szabó Gábor

Göd

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of excessive length of criminal proceedings -

09/03/2026

16/01/2026

3,300

27826/25

03/09/2025

Krisztián MÁTYUS

1974

Szabó Gábor

Göd

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of excessive length of criminal proceedings -

23/02/2026

19/02/2026

2,600

28446/25

29/08/2025

Zsolt BARÁCZIUS

1977

Andorfer Miklós

Budajenő

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of excessive length of criminal proceedings -

18/02/2026

29/11/2025

4,800

28463/25

09/09/2025

György PINTYI

1980

Szabó Gábor

Göd

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of excessive length of criminal proceedings -

03/03/2026

16/01/2026

3,900

28479/25

03/09/2025

Rezső BULISSA

1970

Kiss Dániel Bálint

Budapest

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of excessive length of criminal proceedings -

10/03/2026

10/12/2025

2,400


[1] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.